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A step by step approach on how to gather information on current events and stories and be able to write opinions and express personal points of view

by

Ajarn Willard Van De Bogart - TESOL Certificate May 2003-SIT

e-mail: vanflight@hotmail.com



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Chapter seven:

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How to use nouns effectively



Nouns

A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. Every sentence must have a noun as its subject.

Assignment: List all the nouns in your story.
Put them into categories.
Person
Place
Things

Examples:  The bear sleeps.
  Toronto is a city.


Types of Nouns

Forms of Nouns

Proper Nouns

A proper noun is the name of a person, place or thing. Proper nouns should always be capitalized.

Examples: Toronto
  Mr. Brown
  Sally

Common Nouns

A common noun is any noun that is not a proper noun. Common nouns are not capitalized.

Examples: the city
  a leader
  this woman

Plural Forms

The plural form of a noun indicates more than one. The plural form is usually formed by adding an s or es.

Examples: one week, two weeks
  a house, many houses
  one box, two boxes

Nouns that end in a consonant followed by a y are made plural by dropping the y and adding ies.

Example: one country, two countries

Nouns that end in a vowel followed by a y are made plural by adding s.

one toy, two toys
Example: 

Nouns that end in f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves.

Example: one leaf, two leaves

Certain irregular nouns have special plural forms.

Examples: one foot, two feet
  a mouse, many mice

To find the plural form of a noun that you are unsure of, check the Gage Canadian Dictionary.

Possessive Forms

The possessive form of a noun indicates ownership or modifies another noun. The possessive form is usually formed by adding 's to the end of a noun.

Examples: the player's equipment
  the woman's job
  Canada's government


Chapter six | Chapter eight


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